蝴蝶翼面形状对绕流结构的影响

蝴蝶的扑翼飞行因其相对翼展较大、扑翼频率低等特点引起广泛关注,尤其是具有越洋迁徙特性的蝴蝶更是备受瞩目。本文以天堂鸟翼凤蝶和黑脉金斑蝶这两种长距离迁徙蝴蝶作为研究原型,利用氢气泡流动显示技术研究这两种不同外形的蝴蝶翼面绕流结构随迎角的变化。在相同的实验条件下,两种模型翼面绕流均出现前缘涡、翼尖涡等流动结构,且绕流结构随迎角的变化趋势基本相同。但由于翼面外形的不同,两种模型在前缘涡的形态、强度及后翼面翼尖绕流结构等方面表现出一定的差异。     

共轴刚性旋翼飞行器配平特性及验证

针对共轴刚性旋 翼与常规旋翼的区别，从挥舞运动、变距操纵和诱导速度3方面建立共轴刚性旋翼的气动力模型。采用等效挥舞运动概念，建立共轴刚性旋翼的挥舞运动方程;引入提前操纵角概念，建立与共轴刚性旋翼挥舞频率相适应的变距操纵模型；引入上下旋翼干扰因子，建立共轴刚 性旋翼的诱导速度模型。在此基础上，建立共轴刚性旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型，并以XH-59A 直升机为例计算纯直升机飞行模式的配平特性，使用飞行试验数据验证了理论模型的正确性，同时讨论了共轴刚性旋翼飞行器与常规直升机配平特性的异同点。     

Structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks associated with magnetic reconnection in the near-Earth magnetotail

We study the structure and kinetic properties of slow-mode shocks near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL) associated with magnetic reconnection by Cluster observation. The presence of slow-mode shocks is confirmed by traditional Rankine–Hugoniot (RH) analysis and Monte-Carlo shock fitting method. The Walén analysis, applied to the tailward flow associated with slow-mode shocks, also supports that plasma was accelerated across a Petschek-type slow-mode shock connected to the diffusion region. Back-streaming ions were observed on the shock layer, and cold ions were accelerated and heated by slow-mode shocks. In addition, whistler and electrostatic solitary waves were observed around the slow-mode shocks. These waves might be excited by the observed field-aligned electron beams near the shocks.     

8m×6m 风洞测控处系统

８ｍ×６ｍ风洞测控处系统以ＶＡＸ－Ⅱ为上位机，通过ＱＢＵＳ总线连接数据采集、速压控制、模型姿态角控制和数据实时分析与显示等四个子系统，完成对风洞试验的管理和数据测量与分析及显示。本文介绍了该系统的构成、主要功能和技术指标等。     

安全阀性能检测系统的测量不确定度

分析了安全阀性能检测系统中的主要误差因素，对安全阀动作性能和排量系数的测量不确定度进行了初步计算。     

基于多核计算机集群系统的网格分区策略

网格分区技术是提高并行计算效率的重要手段。基于图的分区技术(如Metis等)已经可以完全做到负载平衡,但是随着计算机集群系统的发展,节点间的通讯成为并行计算中的重要时间消耗部分。为此,提出一种适用于非结构网格的新分区策略(MC Partition method),减少了节点间的通讯规模,结果表明,这种分区方法可以较大的提高并行计算效率。     

一种计算二维图象矩的神经网络方法

提出一种计算二维图象矩的神经网络方法，首先，导出一维信号矩与一维Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换之间的关系。通过２Ｎ－一维Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换和极少量加法，移位及乘法运行可计算二维图象矩。然后给出用Ｔａｎｋ－Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络实现Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换的方法，并对该网络作了改进。     

CAD技术及其在卫星工程中的应用

CAD 技术作为一种高效率、高质量、高精度的设计技术,正在包括航天技术在内的多个领域中广泛应用,发挥其效益。尤其是在机械(MCAD)与电子(ECAD)两方面的应用,更是令人瞩目。本文就CAD 技术的范畸、功能、组成、主要技术等并结合卫星研制的具体应用前景,作一介绍,目的在于推动CAD技术的开展,并为CAD/CAM 一体化做好思想准备。     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.